A硬币整理机总装图
硬币整理机的设计
摘要
本文设计的内容是关于硬币整理机的设计,题目为硬币整理机的设计,本项目属于工程设计型-理工类应用现代化创新设计。该装置主要负责中国当代硬币的快速分拣、计数实现硬币的自动化分离操作,真正的达到高效、便捷、可靠、解放劳动力的效果。据了解在我国现代硬币的整理工作基本上还是依靠人工来完成,依靠人力来分拣、整理如此大量的硬币,完成如此巨大工作量不仅效率低,工作时间长而且浪费生产力。在这种情况下全自动硬币整理机就显得尤为重要。硬币整理机的设计可以快速、可靠、便捷的完成硬币整理的工作,从未大大降低了劳动力的浪费,本文分析了如何利用不同种类硬币的不同点来确定最终的设计方案,最终确定根据不同类型的硬币,直径大小不同来确定设计方案,本文主要运用两相向旋转的弹簧来使硬币在梯形状筛料板上进行筛选,同时弹簧也起到保证硬币保持竖直状态,然后运用斜坡将筛选出的硬币运出装置,后经过红外线等装置计数实现硬币的分离计数功能,最终完成了设计。本文首先了解了中国的基本国情,然后了解了中外硬币整理机的发展现状和特点,根据不同种类硬币的不同点讨论了相关方案实施可能最终确定了设计方案,并对硬币整理机的结构做出了详细的解释,再结合中国的国情需要完成了整个硬币整理机构的设计。
关键字:硬币;分选机构;计数;快速分离
ABSTRACT
This design content is on the coin sorting machine design, subject to the coin sorting machine design, the application of modern science and engineering innovation design belongs to the engineering design - this project. The device is mainly responsible for sorting, Chinese contemporary coin counting, automatic coin sorting finishing operation, achieving efficient, convenient and reliable. The liberation of labor, the effect is understood in China's modern coin sorting work basically depends on manual to complete, rely on manpower to sorting, finishing such a large number of coins, to accomplish such a huge workload is not only low efficiency, long working time and waste of productivity. It is particularly important in this case automatic coin sorting machine design of coin sorting machine. Can be fast, reliable, easy to complete the coin sorting work, never greatly reduces the waste of labor, this paper analyzes how to use different types of coins to determine the final design scheme, finally determined according to different types of coins of different diameters to determine in design, finally completed the design. Firstly, understand the basic situation of China, and then understand the foreign coin finishing machine development status and characteristics, according to the different points of different types of coins. The implementation may finalize the design scheme is discussed, and make a detailed explanation of the structure of coin sorting machine, combined with the situation of China need to complete the whole design of coin sorting mechanism.
Key words: Coin; sorting mechanism; quick finishing
摘要I
ABSTRACT II
1.绪论1
1.1硬币的发展趋势1
1.2题目来源1
1.3背景和意义2
1.4目前研究的概况和发展趋势3
1.5设计任务4
2 .设计方案的确定5
2.1利用材质5
2.2利用磁性6
2.3利用质量进行分选7
2.3.1纯的机械方式7
2.3.2利用传感器8
2.4利用厚度8
2.5利用直径9
3.总体设计11
3.1结构组成11
3.2工作原理12
3.3筛选机构设计12
3.4送币机构具体设计14
3.5绞龙之间传动机构的设计15
4.上料机构的设计17
4.1振动给料的主要特点17
4.2振动给料斗的理论运动分析17
4.2.1振动给料斗的基本运动形式18
4.2.2直线振动运动的轨迹19
4.2.3平旋振动的运动轨迹20
4.2.4圆振动的运动轨迹22
4.2.5涡旋振动的运动轨迹24
4.3振动给料斗物料运动的相关基础理论25
4.3.1物料的滑动理论25
4.3.2物料抛掷运动理论28
4.4对现有几种自动上料器的分析29
4.5上料机构的具体设计30
5.出币装置的设计35
6.电路部分的设计36
6.1电源部分原理: 36
6.2计数器原理37
结论38
参考文献39
致谢40
附录41
三维总装图
字数统计
盛币盒
心轴
新斜槽支撑板
引导滑道
支撑板
支撑柱
出币滑道
底板
分选片
机壳
阶梯件
料槽
设计所包含文件