输送装置
摘要
近来，伴随着肉类价格的飙升，养殖业再次迎来了春天。随着科学的发展，远程控制养殖已经成为时代发展的产物，远程控制养殖为养殖户节约了大量的人力物力和养殖成本以及时间。我国虽不像西方国家那般缺乏人力，人力成本高，但是在时代发展的洪流下，不顺应发展必将落后。
远程控制养殖已经在大型养殖场普及，很受大型养殖厂的欢迎。而在养殖业中基数很大的中小型养殖场远程控制程度低，基本还都是传统的人工养殖。远程控制养殖在中小型养殖场推广存在设备操作复杂、价格昂贵、观念保守等问题。针对这些问题和养殖区和住所来回奔走的问题，本课题设计一种构造和控制都较简略，成本较低，适合中、小型牧场使用的远程控制送料装置。考虑到远程控制送料的方便性，能够大幅度的减少养殖场送料时间，以及养殖场上可以实现的远程控制送料结构设计。而对于养殖场喂料配送的远程控制送料相关没有成熟技术，目前国内和国外已经设计出来一些很高的水平，但是设计和制造的成本很高。
关键词：远程控制、养殖、喂料、送料
Abstract
Recently,with the soaring price of meat, the breeding industry has once again ushered in the spring. With the development of science, remote control breeding has become the product of the development of the times. Remote control breeding saves a lot of human and material resources, breeding costs and time for farmers. Although our country is not as lack of manpower and high cost as thewestern countries, itwill fall behind ifwe do not conform to the development of the times.
Remote control culture has beenwidely used in large-scale farms and isvery popularwith large-scale farms. However, in the aquaculture industry, the remote control level of small and medium-sized farmswith a large base is low, and they are basically traditional artificial breeding. There are some problems in the promotion of remote control culture in small and medium-sized farms, such as complex equipment operation, expensive price, conservative concept and so on. In order to solve these problems and the problem of moving back and forth between the breeding area and the residence, this paper designs a kind of remote control feeding devicewhich is simple in structure and control, low in cost and suitable for medium and small farms. Considering the convenience of remote control feeding, the feeding time of the farm can be greatly reduced, and the remote control feeding structure design can be realized on the farm. However, there is no mature technology related to the remote control of feeding and distribution in the farm. At present, some high level has been designed at home and abroad, but the cost of design and manufacturing isvery high.
Keywords: remote control, breeding, feeding, feeding
目录
1绪论5
1.1国内外现状5
1.2国外的发展状况6
1.3任务要求及实现预期目标的可行性分析7
2设计思路及分析8
2.1设计思路8
2.2远程控制送料装置的工作原理9
2.3动力装置分析9
3总体结构设计11
3.1电机的选择11
3.2带传动结构的设计12
3.3传动轴的设计与校核15
3.4带传动输送机构的设计17
3.5传动深沟球轴承的设计校核18
3.6储料装置的设计19
3.7支架的设计20
3.8键的设计校核20
4远程控制系统的设计21
4.1远程控制回路的选择21
4.2远程控制的结构设计21
4.3远程控制的结构特点24
结论25
参考文献26
输送装配
储物通道
绞龙送料装置
储物下料区
国定支座
下托锟
大带轮
法兰
入料框
小带轮
滚筒
轴承座
建模
电机座
输送通道
