采煤方法图
兴隆庄煤矿煤矿1.2Mt/a新井设计
摘要
本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为兴隆庄煤矿1.2Mt/a新井设计。兴隆庄煤矿位于山东省兖州市，交通便利。井田走向（东西）平均长约4.3km，倾向（南北）平均长约3.5km，井田总面积为13.55Km2。主采煤层为3号煤，平均倾角为4°，煤层平均总厚为8.28m。井田地质条件较为简单。
井田工业储量为138.29Mt，矿井可采储量85.10Mt。矿井服务年限为54.5a，矿井正常涌水量为400m3/h，最大涌水量为650m3/h。矿井瓦斯涌出量低，为低瓦斯矿井。
井田为立井单水平上下山开拓，划分为四个采区，两个采区；大巷布置在-320m水平，采区采用上、下山开采方式，采区采用集中巷布置；工作面布置为综合机械化放顶煤；大巷采用胶带输送机运煤，辅助运输采用架线式电机车牵引矿车设备，主井采用箕斗提升，副井采用罐笼提升；矿井通风方式为两翼对角式通风；矿井年工作日为330d，日提时间为16h；工作制度为“三八”制。
专题部分题目是提高煤炭采出率技术探索与实践为提升采出率并保护环境，文章介绍正常煤层赋存区的干净开采和“三下”煤层赋存区特殊开采时可供选择的几种采煤工艺。
超长综放面煤层自燃火灾防治技术研究。在确定超长综放面煤层自燃危险区域的基础上，提出了有针对性、高效的综合防灭火技术体系，建立了超长综放面煤层自燃火灾快速应急防灭火系统，成功地对兴隆庄煤矿4324超长综放面煤层自燃火灾进行治理，为超长综放面的安全生产提供了重要的技术保障。
翻译部分主要内容为高应力软岩下矿井巷道支护，英文题目为：Under high stress soft crag mine pit tunnel supports and protections。
关键字：矿井设计；立井单水平；上下山开采；综合机械化采煤
ABSTRACT
This design includes three parts: the general part,the projects section and translation part.The general part is a new design of Xinglongzhuang coal mine.Xinglongzhuang coal mine is located in YanZhouShi,ShanDong province,the transportation is convenient.The run of the minefield is 4.3 km,the width is about 3.5 km,the total area of mine field is about 13.55km2.The three is the main coal seam, and its dip angle is 4 degree. The thickness of the main coal seam is about 8.28m in all.
The proved reserves of the minefield are 138.29 million tons. The recoverable reserves are 85.10 million tons.The designed productive capacity is 4.0 million tons percent year,and the service life of the mine is 55.4 years.The normal flow of the mine is 400m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 650 m3 per hour.Mine gas emission is low,for low gas mineral well.
The mine field isshaft with single level developments,devided into fout mining districts, two strip districts.The main roadway arranges in - 370m level.The mining district uses rise and dip Type,the strip district uses main inclined drift.The working face adopts fully-mechanizedcoal mining technology with sublevel caving,The main roadway uses accordion conveyor to transport coal.The auxiliary transportion uses trolley locomotive hauling mine car equipment.The main shaft uses skip hoisting,the auxiliary uses cage hoisting.The Mine ventilation mode is two-wing diagonal type ventilation.The mine pit year working day is 330d, the work routine is “four－six”.
The topic of the projects sectionisresearch on prevention and control of coal seam spontaneous combustion in the overlong fullymechanized longwall coal mining face.Base on the confirmation on the dangerous zone of seam spontaneous combustion in the overlong fullymechanized longwall coal mining face,the paper provided the related and high efficient comprehensive mine fireprevention and extinguishing technology system.A rapid emergency mine fire prevention and extinguishing system forseam spontaneous combustion fire disaster of the overlong fully mechanized longwall coal mining face wasestablished.Aseam spontaneous combustion fire disaster occurred in No. 4324 overlong fully mechanized longwall coal mining face wassuccessfully controlled,which would provide an important technical guarantee for the safety production of the overlongfully mechanized longwall coal mining face.
The main content of the translation part is about the mine pit tunnel support and protectionunder high stress soft crag under.
Keywords:The mine pit design; vertical shaftsingle level; updown a mountain mining;synthesis mechanization mining coal.
目录
1矿区概述及井田地质特征1
1.1矿区概述1
1.1.1矿区地理位置1
1.1.2矿区气候条件1
1.1.3水文条件2
1.1.4自然地震2
1.2井田地质特征2
1.2.1井田地质特征2
1.2.2井田地质构造3
1.2.3水文地质5
1.3煤层特征5
1.3.1煤层埋藏条件5
1.3.2煤层的围岩性质6
1.3.3煤的特征7
1.3.4开采技术条件9
2井田境界和储量10
2.1井田境界10
2.1.1井田界限10
2.1.2井田尺寸及概况10
2.2矿井工业储量11
2.2.1井田勘探类型11
2.2.2矿井工业储量的计算及储量等级11
2.3矿井可采储量13
2.3.1矿井永久保护煤柱损失量13
2.3.2矿井的可采储量16
3矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限17
3.1矿井工作制度17
3.2矿井设计能力及服务年限17
3.2.1确定依据17
3.2.2确定矿井设计生产能力17
3.2.3矿井服务年限18
3.2.4井型校核19
4井田开拓20
4.1井田开拓的基本问题20
4.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标20
4.1.2工业场地的位置21
4.1.3采采区的划分22
4.1.4开采水平的确定22
4.1.5矿井开拓方案比较22
4.2矿井基本巷道26
4.2.1井筒26
4.2.2开拓巷道30
4.2.3井底车场及硐室32
5准备方式——采区巷道布置34
5.1煤层地质特征34
5.1.1采区位置34
5.1.2采区煤层特征34
5.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况34
5.1.4水文地质34
5.1.5地质构造34
5.2采区巷道布置及生产系统34
5.2.1采区准备方式的确定34
5.2.2采区巷道布置35
5.2.3采区生产系统36
5.2.4采区内巷道掘进方法36
5.2.5采区生产能力及采出率36
5.3采区车场选型设计37
6采煤方法39
6.1采煤工艺方式39
6.1.1采区煤层特征及地质条件39
6.1.2确定采煤工艺方式39
6.1.4回采工作面破煤、装煤方式40
6.1.5回采工作面支护方式40
6.1.6端头支护及超前支护方式46
6.1.7各工艺过程注意事项46
6.1.8回采工作面正规循环作业48
6.2回采巷道布置51
6.2.1回采巷道布置方式51
6.2.2回采巷道参数52
7井下运输55
7.1概述55
7.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度55
7.1.2煤层及煤质55
7.1.3矿井运输系统55
7.2采区运输设备选择56
7.2.1设备选型原则： 56
7.2.2采区运输设备选型及能力验算56
7.3大巷运输设备选择60
7.3.1胶带运输大巷设备选择60
7.3.2辅助运输大巷设备选择60
7.3.3运输设备能力验算61
8矿井提升63
8.1矿井提升概述63
8.2主副井提升63
8.2.1已知数据63
8.2.2主井提升设备选型63
8.2.3副井提升设备选型63
8.2.4井上下人员运送64
9矿井通风及安全66
9.1矿井概况、开拓方式及开采方法66
9.1.1矿井地质概况66
9.1.2开拓方式66
9.1.3开采方法66
9.1.4变电所、充电硐室、火药库67
9.1.5工作制、人数67
9.2矿井通风系统的确定67
9.2.1矿井通风系统的基本要求67
9.2.2矿井通风方式的选择67
9.2.3矿井主要通风机工作方式选择68
9.2.4采区通风系统的要求68
9.2.5采区工作面通风方式的选择69
9.3矿井风量计算71
9.3.1通风容易时期和通风困难时期采煤方案的确定71
9.3.2各用风地点的用风量和矿井总用风量71
9.3.3风量分配76
9.4矿井通风阻力计算76
9.4.1计算原则75
9.4.2矿井最大阻力路线78
9.4.3计算矿井摩擦阻力和总阻力78
9.4.4两个时期的矿井总风阻和总等积孔80
9.5选择矿井通风设备80
9.5.1选择主要通风机80
9.5.2电动机选型84
9.6安全灾害的预防措施85
9.6.1预防瓦斯和煤尘爆炸的措施85
9.6.2预防井下火灾的措施85
9.6.3防水措施86
10设计矿井基本技术经济指标87
参考文献88
致谢89
采区巷道布置平面图
采区巷道布置剖面图
兴隆庄煤矿开拓平面图
兴隆庄煤矿开拓剖面图
井型校核
矿井服务年限
设计目录1
设计所包含文件
摘要部分
字数统计
采区生产能力及采出率
设计目录2
