A0装配图
超声波清洗机改型与设计
摘要
超声波清洗机是利用超声波清洗原理,结合清洗工件(汽车空调集液器铝件)的特点,设计清洗工件的工艺流程,设计出一台超声波清洗设备.
本设备主要由控制系统、清洗系统、输送系统、烘干系统、泵循环过滤系统、排风系统、清洗通道等组成。本设备大幅度提高了汽车空调集液器铝件的清洁度;使用水基清洁液,完全到达了国家环保排放标准,改善了工人的工作条件;采用PLC自动控制实现了超声波清洗的自动化过程,降低工人的劳动强度,提高了生产效率,同时保证设备的运行的可靠性和安全性;采用触摸屏控制系统,操作方便易懂,人机交换界面独特新颖,人机交换信息更加完善.通过在工厂的实习,结合工厂的生产条件,对设备不断改进和完善.完成了对超声波清洗设备的机械手设计,清洗槽体的设计及电气设备的设计.
在今后的发展中,超声波清洗设备将会深入到各行各业中,它的清洗优势也会越来越明显,是一些普通清洗设备清洗工件无法达到的清洁度,超声波清洗设备在工业生产中会越来越重要的作用
关键词:超声波清洗机;机械手;上下料机构; PLC
Abstract
Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Ultrasonic Cleaning is the use of the principle of combination of cleaning theworkpiece(Automotive Air Conditioning Aluminum receiver sets) the characteristics of the design process of cleaning theworkpiece, the design of ultrasonic cleaning equipment, one Taiwan.
Primarily by the equipment control systems, cleaning systems, conveyor system, drying system, circulation pump filtration system, exhaust system, composed of clean channel. Substantial increase in the equipment set the auto air conditioning parts liquid aluminum cleanliness; the use ofwater-based cleaning fluid, completely arrived at the State Environmental Protection emissions standards and improveworking conditions forworkers; the use of PLC automatic control to achieve the automation of the ultrasonic cleaning process reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiency,while ensuring the reliability of equipment operation and safety; the use of touch-screen control system, easy to understand, human-machine interface to exchange the unique new, more complete human-computer exchange of information. through in the factory internship, combinedwith the factory production conditions, the continuous improvement of equipment and improved. completed the ultrasonic cleaning equipment manipulator design, trough cleaning body design and the design of electrical equipment.
Development in the future, ultrasonic cleaning equipmentwill go to allwalks of life, itwill be cleaning the advantages more and more obvious, some general cleaning equipment to clean theworkpiece can not be achieved cleanliness, ultrasonic cleaning equipment in the industrial productionwill an increasingly important role in
Keywords: ultrasonic cleaning equipment; Manipulator; Upper and lower body material;PLC
目录
引言2
1超声波清洗机理3
2设计思想4
3清洗剂与超声波发生器的选择5
3.1清洗剂的选择5
3.2超声波发生器5
4机械手系统设计6
4.1传动方案的分析拟定6
4.2电动机选型9
4.3计算传动装置的总传动比及分配各级传动比11
4.4链轮与链条的选择计算12
4.4.1升降部分12
4.4.2横移部分14
4.4.3链轮的设计16
4.5减速器的选型19
4.6滚动轴承及其座的选型20
4.7轴的设计21
4.7.1减速器输出轴21
4.7.2导轨两端的轴23
4.7.3横移部分的滚轮轴24
5进出料机构的设计24
5.1传动方案的拟定24
5.2传动部件的选项计算25
5.2.1电动机的选型25
5.2.2链轮与链条的选型计算26
5.2.3其他重要部件的选型30
5.2.4输送系统的其他机械结构设计30
6清洗系统30
6.1工件清洗篮的设计31
6.2槽1、2及其储液箱的设计32
6.2.1槽体设计32
6.2.2储液箱的设计34
6.3槽3(喷淋槽)及其储液箱的设计36
6.3.1槽体的设计36
6.3.2喷淋嘴的设计36
6.3.3储液箱的设计37
6.4槽4、5(超声波漂洗槽)的设计38
6.4.1槽体的设计38
6.4.2预热箱的设计39
6.4.3各个管道的连接设计40
6.5 6槽(抖动切水槽)的设计41
6.5.1槽体的设计41
6.5.2抖动机构的设计41
6.5.3气动系统的设计42
6.6槽7、8(循环热风烘干槽)的设计43
6.6.1槽体的设计43
6.6.2不锈钢钢盖自翻动设计43
6.6.3烘干系统的设计45
6.7泵循环过滤系统的设计47
6.7.1泵的选型47
6.7.2过滤器的选择49
6.7.3管道布置49
7控制系统49
7.1 PLC选型及其特点49
7.2触摸屏控制系统50
7.2.1触摸屏界面简述50
7.2.2各功能按钮使用说明50
7.2.3系统参数设置方法51
7.3设备控制及其接线示意图55
7.4 PLC控制程序设计59
8其他结构设计73
8.1支撑架的设计73
8.2外罩的设计73
8.3排风装置的设计73
9结论74
谢辞75
参考文献76
附录77
A1机械布置图
A1机械手
A2机架
A2机座
A2进出料
A3 1-5槽体
A3 6-8槽体
A3管路图
A3机械手吊臂
A3机械手滑块
A3清洗工件篮
A3外罩
A4抛动图
A4振板
2摘要
3设计所包含文件
1字数
4目录