采区巷道布置平面图
摘要
本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。
一般部分为荆各庄矿120万t/a新井设计。荆各庄煤矿位于河北省唐山市东北部，交通便利。井田南北长约3.5 km，东西长约3.4 km，井田总面积为9.0 km2。主采煤层为9号煤、12号煤，平均倾角为14°，煤层平均总厚为16.12 m。井田地质条件较为简单。
井田工业储量为19172万t，矿井可采储量6418.27万t。矿井设计生产能力120万t/a,9号煤层服务年限为40 a。矿井正常涌水量为223.8 m3/h，最大涌水量为570 m3/h。矿井瓦斯涌出量较低，为低瓦斯矿井。
井田划分为两水平，第一水平标高为-375 m，第二水平标高为-570 m，双立井开拓一水平暗斜井延伸二水平，主井采用箕斗提升，副井装备罐笼。大巷采用胶带运输机运煤，辅助运输采用窄轨铁路配合矿车运输。矿井通风方式为中央边界式通风。
矿井年工作日为330 d，工作制度为“三八”制。
一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。
专题部分题目是“大倾角工作面的开采与应用”。主要介绍了近年来由于荆各庄矿业公司煤炭剩余可采储量越来越少，布置综采工作面越来越困难，导致生产衔接特别紧张，为了缓解这种矛盾，进一步挖潜煤碳资源，该矿对大倾角煤层采用了综放工艺。通过技术人员大胆探索实践，在1426大倾角工作面第一次成功实施综采放顶煤工艺，提高了煤炭资源回收率，取得了良好的经济效益。
翻译部分主要内容为关于煤炭开采是污染煤炭开采处地下水得主要环境影响因素之一。在这篇中提出了一套强有力的地下水控制支持决策体系的方法叫做GCDSS其主要功能包括矿井特征描述的整合作用、数字的模型、危险评估和再调整技术的选择，为今后的实现绿色开采提供了一种新的技术支持。
关键词：新井设计；综采放顶煤；胶带运输机；大倾角
ABSTRACT
This design consists of three parts: the general part, the special part and translated part.
The general part is a new design of JingGeZhuang mine, 1.2Mt/a. JingGe Zhuang mine lines in Northeast of TangShan in HeBei province. The traffic of road and railway isvery convenience to the mine. The N-S of the minefield is 3.5 km,the W-E is about 3.4km，the area is 9.0㎞2.The 9#coal seam and 12# coal seam is the main coal seam, and its dip angle is 14 degree. The thickness of the mine is about 16.12m in all. The geological structure of this area is simple.
The proved reserves of the minefield are 19172 million tons. The recoverable reserves are 6418.27 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 12 million tons percentyear, and the service life of the mine is 40years. The normal flow of the mine is 223.8 m3 percent hour and the max flow of the mine is 570 m3 percent hour, and the gas of the mine is low gaseous mine.
The minefield is divided into two levels, the first level of-375m elevation, elevation to the second level-570m. Shaft open up a two-level subinclined shaft extends two levels, the main shaft using skip upgrade equipment belonging cage. Roadway used to transport coal belt conveyor, auxiliary transport using narrow-gauge railway transportwith tub. Mineventilation central borderventilation.
Theworking system“three-eight” is used in the JingGeZhuang mine. It produced 330d/a.
This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life andworking system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7.Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. Theventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.
The special subject parts of topics are" great inclination angleworking surface practice and exploration". In recentyears mainly because of Jinggezhuang coal mining company, the remaining recoverable reserves diminishing, Layout fully mechanized coal face increasingly difficult, especially convergence lead to the production of tension, in order to alleviate these contradictions, Future potential coal resources of the mine steeply dipping seam of Face layout.. Through technical personnel bold explorations., in 1426 Face of large tilt angle successful implementation of the first fully mechanized coal caving method, the recovery of the coal resource. achieved good economic results.
The translation part of main contentses pollute for the groundwaterwhich mines position concerning the control coal of judge the development problem of system. This paper presents a robust decision support system named GCDSS that integrates the functional components of mine characterization, numerical modeling, risk assessment and remediation-technique selection. The results from a case study indicated this system can help improve efficiencies of groundwater pollution control at coal-mining contaminated sites， mined to provide a kind of new technique support for the carry out of aftertime green.
Keywords：new design of mine；the synthesis picks puts goes against the coal；great inclination angle coal bed；Adhesive tape conveyer；great inclination angle
目录
1矿区概述及井田地质特征1
1.1矿区概述1
1.1.1井田位置、范围和交通位置1
1.1.2地形地貌1
1.1.3河流水系2
1.1.4矿区的气候条件2
1.1.5水源、电源2
1.2井田地质特征3
1.2.1区域地质概况3
1.2.2地质特征4
1.2.3地质构造7
1.2.4地温9
1.3煤层及煤质10
1.3.1煤层赋存条件10
1.3.2煤质11
1.3.3区域水文地质13
1.3.4瓦斯、煤尘爆炸及煤的自燃16
2井田境界和储量18
2.1井田境界18
2.1.1井田境界18
2.1.2开采边界扩大的可能性18
2.2矿井储量18
2.2.1储量计算基础18
2.2.2工业储量计算19
2.2.3可采储量计算21
3矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限25
3.1矿井工作制度25
3.2矿井设计能力25
3.2.1矿井设计生产能力的确定25
3.3矿井服务年限25
3.3.1矿井服务年限的确定25
3.3.2第一水平的服务年限26
4井田开拓27
4.1井田开拓的基本问题27
4.1.1井硐的形式、数目、位置27
4.1.2工业场地位置、形式和面积28
4.1.3开采水平28
4.1.4大巷布置29
4.2开拓方案29
4.2.1可行开拓方案29
4.2.2开拓方案经济比较31
4.3矿井基本巷道40
4.3.1井筒40
4.3.2井底车场42
4.3.3井底车场硐室43
4.3.4井底车场巷道及硐室支护44
4.3.5井底车场铺轨44
4.3.6主要开拓巷道44
5准备方式--采区巷道布置56
5.1煤层的地质特征56
5.1.1煤层埋藏条件56
5.1.2煤质与地质情况56
5.2采区巷道布置及生产系统58
5.2.1采区数目及位置58
5.2.2采区走向长度的确定58
5.2.3确定区段和区段数目58
5.2.4煤柱尺寸的确定58
5.2.5采区上山布置59
5.2.6区段平巷的布置59
5.2.7采区内工作面的接替顺序60
5.2.8采区生产系统60
5.2.9采区巷道的掘进方法60
5.2.10采区生产能力61
5.2.11采区采出率61
5.3采区车场选型62
5.3.1采区上部车场选型62
5.3.2采区中部车场选型63
5.3.3采区下部车场选型64
5.3.4采区主要硐室64
6采煤方法66
6.1采煤工艺方式66
6.1.1采煤工艺的确定66
6.1.2机械化程度66
6.1.3确定回采工作面长度、工作面推进方向和推进度67
6.1.4工作面推进方向67
6.1.5采煤工艺及设备68
6.1.6端头支护及超前支护方式73
6.1.7采煤工艺75
6.1.8各工艺过程安全注意事项79
6.1.9回采工作面吨煤成本80
6.1.10工作面劳动组织和作业循环图表82
6.2回采巷道布置84
6.2.1回采巷道布置方式84
6.2.2回采巷道参数84
7井下运输87
7.1概述87
7.2采区运输设备选择88
7.2.1采区运煤设备的选择88
7.2.2采区辅助运输设备的选择89
7.3大巷运输设备选择93
7.3.1主要运输大巷运输设备93
7.3.2辅助运输大巷设备选择93
8矿井提升95
8.1概述95
8.2主副井提升95
9矿井通风97
9.1矿井通风系统选择97
9.1.1矿井概况97
9.1.2选择矿井通风系统原则97
9.1.3通风方法的确定98
9.1.4确定矿井的通风方式98
9.1.5采区通风104
9.1.6工作面通风系统105
9.1.7矿井通风网络107
9.1.8通风系统立体图与网络图107
9.2矿井所需风量112
9.2.1回采面所需风量的计算112
9.2.2掘进工作面需风量113
9.2.3硐室需风量115
9.2.4其它巷道所需风量∑Qd 115
9.2.5矿井总风量及其分配115
9.3全矿通风阻力的计算116
9.3.1矿井通风阻力116
9.3.2矿井总风阻、等级孔计算120
9.4矿井主要通风机选型121
9.4.1矿井自然风压121
9.4.2主要通风机选型122
9.4.3电动机选型124
9.4.4矿井主要通风设备的配置及要求127
9.5防止特殊灾害时期的安全措施127
10矿井基本技术经济指标130
参考文献145
致谢158
采区巷道布置剖面图
工作面层面图
开拓平面图
开拓剖面图2张
全矿井平面图
设计目录2
设计字数统计
设计目录1
设计摘要
