液压升降横移立体车库的设计含UG三维及4张CAD图+说明书

三维装配图

摘要

随着社会的发展，人口的急剧增长，土地越来越稀缺，可是科学在进步，科技在发展，随着城市的进步，车辆的增多，交通越来越不便，当车成为人类主要的代步工具后，停车问题也日益严重，如果按照以前的做法，一个车停一个位置，那样对于土地的利用是不是很浪费，所以，关于设计立体车库提上日程。
立体车库设备是为了专门的实现各种车辆自动停放仓储设备。机械式立体停车库可充分的利用土地资源，发挥空间的优势，最大限度的停放大量车辆，已经成为解决城市静态交通问题重要途径。本课题以较典型的液压升降横移式立体车库为研究对象，综合的考虑立体车库制造成本和运行效率的双重因素。而液压系统与传统机械系统相比，由于具有更精确，重量轻、体积孝运动惯性孝反应速度快、工作平稳、操纵控制方便、可实现大范围无级调速、可自动的实现过载保护、当采用电液联合控制后，不但可实现更高程度的自动控制的过程，而且可以实现遥控等很多优点，成为立体车库传动系统的首要选择，本设计的主要内容包括立体停车库机械系统原理设计，液压系统微推送力确定等。通过电机链条实现载车平台的平移升降，液压缸实现载车平台的微平移，实现车辆的存取过程。实现立体车库占用空间少，存取方便的功能。
因为其独特的特点，立体车库被广泛用于，酒店，医院，商场，机关单位和居民楼小区内。液压升降立体车库的组成，大概可以分为三个部分：传动机构部分，车库结构部分，控制部分。传动机构部分分为四个部分：升降部分，平移部分，载车版部分和伸缩部分。

关键词：机械设计；立体车库；液压系统

Abstract

With the development of society, the rapid growth of population, the increasing scarcity of land, but the scientific progress, the development of science and technology,with the progress of the city, the increase in the number ofvehicles, traffic is more and more inconvenient,when the car has become the main means of transport of human beings, the parking problem has become increasingly serious, if in accordancewith previous practice, a car a position, as for the use of land is not awaste, so, on the design of stereo garage on the agenda.
Stereo garage equipment for special automaticwarehousing equipment parkedvehicles of all kinds. The use of land resources of mechanical parking can make full play, the advantage of space, the maximum number ofvehicles parked, has become an importantway to solve the city traffic problem. In this paper the static hydraulic up-down and translation stereo garage is typical as the research object. Considering the three-dimensional garage manufacturing costs and the efficiency of the two factors. Comparedwith the traditional hydraulic system and mechanical system, because it has more precision, lightweight, smallvolume, low inertia, fast response speed, stable operation, convenient control, can achieve awide range of stepless speed regulation, Can realize the automatic overload protection,when using electrical and hydraulic control, not only can realize the automatic control of a higher degree, but also can realize remote control and many other advantages, become the first choice of transmission system of stereo garage, the main contents of the design include mechanical system design principle of stereo garage, the hydraulic system of micro push send force. Translation lifting the car carrying platform by motor chain, hydraulic cylinder to realize the micro translationvehicle platform, realize the access process of thevehicle. To achieve three-dimensional garage occupies less space and convenient access functions.
Because of its unique characteristics, iswidely used in three-dimensional garage, hotel, hospital, shopping malls, office units and residential buildingswithin the district. A hydraulic lifting stereo garage, can be divided into three parts: transmission part, garage structure part, control part. Transmission mechanism is divided into four parts: the lifting part. The translation part of thevehicleversion part and the telescopic part.

Keywords: stereo garage; mechanical design; hydraulic system
目录

第1章绪论1
1.1设计背景1
1.2国内外研究现状和前景2
1.2.1国外有关现状2
1.2.2国内有关现状3
1.2.3各种立体车库的优缺点4
1.2.4升降横移立体车库的研究价值及其特点5
第2章总体设计7
2.1运行的过程方式7
2.2功能原理方案设计7
2.3载车板总体设计8
2.4升降系统10
2.5框架结构设计12
2.6载车板框架设计13
第3章参数设计15
3.1横移系统参数计算15
3.1.1主要设计参数15
3.1.2载车板质量估算15
3.1.3电机的选取16
3.1.4横移行走轮的设计计算17
3.1.5传动比分配与减速器的选择19
3.1.6横移链轮的设计计算19
3.1.7轴的校核22
3.1.8轴承的校核27
3.1.9联轴器的选择29
3.1.10键联接的选择和验算30
3.2升降系统参数计算30
3.2.1电机选择30
3.2.2轴的设计31
3.2.3钢丝绳主要参数选择32
3.3液压缸计算33
3.3.1液压缸的结构尺寸设计33
3.3.2液压缸活塞杆稳定性计算34
第4章环保与经济性分析37
4.1环保性分析37
4.2经济性分析37
第5章结论39
致谢40
参考文献41

车库总装配

A1-立柱

平移载车板

托盘

设计参数

设计目录

设计字数统计

中英文摘要

总体设计方案