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陈四楼煤矿1.5 Mta新井设计含5张CAD图-版本2+说明书

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采煤方法图

陈四楼煤矿1.5 Mt/a新井设计
摘要
本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。
一般部分为陈四楼1.5 Mt/a新井设计。陈四楼煤矿位于河南省永城市西北郊区，交通较为便利。井田倾向（东西）长约4.40 km，走向（南北）长约8.7km，井田总面积约为34.2 km2。主采煤层为二2号煤层，平均倾角为10°，煤层平均厚度为3.25 m。井田工业储量为160.66Mt，矿井可采储量115.67 Mt 。该矿井服务年限为59.32 a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为894 m3/h，最大涌水量为1200 m3/h。矿井瓦斯涌出量较低，为低瓦斯矿井。
根据井田地质条件，提出四个技术上可行的开拓方案。方案一：立井单水平加暗斜井开拓；方案二：立井单水平上下山开拓；方案三：立井两水平开拓（运输大巷布置在岩层中，立井直接延深）；方案四：立井两水平开拓（运输大巷布置在煤层中，立井直接延深）。通过技术经济比较，最终确定方案三为最优方案。一水平标高-540 m，二水平标高-760 m。
井田为立井两水平开拓；综采一次采全高采煤法；矿井通风方式为两翼对角式。
矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“四六”制。
一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。
专题部分的题目为浅析煤层开采对地面桥梁的影响，主要针阐述了地表变形和对桥梁结构的影响，进而从煤层开采方面提出了一些解决措施。
翻译的内容为液压支架的静力分析和模态分析，英文题目为：The Structure Statics Analysis and Transient Dynamics Analysis of Hydraulic Support
关键词：陈四楼煤矿；立井；带区布置；综采一次采全高采煤法；两翼对角式
ABSTRACT
This design includes of three parts: the general part, special subject part and translated part.
The general part is a new design of Chensilou mine. Chensilou mine lines in north-west of Yongcheng in Henan province. The traffic of road and railway is convenience to the mine. The width of the minefield is 4.40 km ,the width is about 8.70 km，well farmland total area is 34.20km2.The two is the main coal seam, and its average dip angle is 10degree. The thickness of the mine is about 3.25 m in all. The proved reserves of the minefield are 206.49 Mt. The recoverable reserves are 125.13 Mt. The designed productive capacity is 1.5 Mt percent year, and the service life of the mine is 64.17 years. The normal flow of the mine is 894 m3 percent hour and the max flow of the mine is 1200 m3 percent hour. The mineral well gas gushes the deal lower, for low gas mineral well.
Mine geological conditions under the proposed development schemes for the four technically feasible. Option One: Single-level plus dark inclined shaft development; Option Two: One level down the open shaft; Option Three: Vertical two-level development (transport arranged in rocks in the roadway, a direct extension shaft deep); program four: two horizontal shaft development (Transportation Roadway layout in coal, direct extension shaft deep). Through technical and economic comparison, the final three as the best program to determine the program. A level elevation of -650 m, -850 m elevation of the second level
Mine shaft of two levels to explore; fully mechanized mining overall high-mining method; mine ventilation for the two wings on the diagonal.
The working system “four-six” is used in the Chensilou mine. It produced 330 d/a.
This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. Preparation method - with area tunnel arrangement; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.
Thematic part of the topic of coal mining on the ground of the bridge, the main pin surface deformation and described the impact of the bridge structure, and then put forward from a number of coal mining solutions
Translation part of main contentses is The Structure Statics Analysis and Transient Dynamics Analysis of Hydraulic Support.English topic is: The Structure Statics Analysis and Transient Dynamics Analysis of Hydraulic Support
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Keywords : Chensilou coal; shaft; with a mere arrangement; fully mechanized mining overall high-mining method; wings diagonal
目录
1矿区概述及井田地质特征1
1.1矿区概述·1
1.1.1矿区地理位置1
1.1.2自然地理概况1
1.1.3矿区开发历史及生产建设规划3
1.1.4矿井建设的外部条件3
1.2地质特征3
1.2.1地层3
1.2.2地质构造5
1.2.3水文地质5
1.3煤层特征8
1.3.1煤层8
1.3.2煤质8
1.3.3开采技术条件8
1.3.4勘探程度及存在问题8
2井田境界和储量10
2.1井田境界10
2.2矿井工业储量10
2.2.1构造类型10
2.2.2煤层稳定类型10
2.2.3矿井工业储量11
2.3矿井可采储量12
2.3.1井田边界保护煤柱12
2.3.2工业广场煤柱12
2.3.3井筒保护煤柱13
2.3.4断层保护煤柱14
2.3.5大巷保护煤柱14
2.3.6矿井设计可采储量14
3.矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限16
3.1矿井工作制度16
3.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限16
3.2.1确定依据16
3.2.2矿井设计生产能力16
3.2.3矿井服务年限16
3.3井型校核17
4井田开拓18
4.1井田开拓的基本问题18
4.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标18
4.1.2工业场地的位置20
4.1.3开采水平的确定及带（采）区划分20
4.1.4方案比较21
4.2矿井基本巷道26
4.2.1井筒26
4.2.2开拓巷道26
5准备方式——带区巷道布置34
5.1煤层地质特征34
5.1.1带区位置34
5.1.2带区煤层特征34
5.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况34
5.1.4水文地质34
5.1.5地质构造34
5.1.6地表情况35
5.2带区巷道布置及生产系统35
5.2.1带区准备方式的确定35
5.2.2带区巷道布置36
5.2.3带区生产系统38
5.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法38
5.2.5带区生产能力及采出率39
5.3带区车场选型设计40
6采煤方法41
6.1采煤工艺方式41
6.1.1采煤方法的选择41
6.1.2回采工作面长度的确定41
6.1.3工作面的推进方向和推进度42
6.1.4综采工作面的设备选型及配套42
6.1.5各工艺过程注意事项48
6.1.6工作面端头支护和超前支护49
6.1.7循环图表、劳动组织、主要技术经济指标50
6.1.8综合机械化采煤过程中应注意事项55
6.2回采巷道布置55
6.2.1回采巷道布置方式55
6.2.2回采巷道参数55
7井下运输57
7.1概述57
7.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度57
7.1.2煤层及煤质57
7.1.3运输距离和辅助运输设计57
7.1.4矿井运输系统57
7.2带区运输设备选择58
7.2.1设备选型原则： 58
7.2.2带区运输设备选型及能力验算58
7.3大巷运输设备选60
7.3.1主运输大巷设备选择60
7.3.2辅助运输大巷设备选择60
7.3.3运输设备能力验算62
8矿井提升63
8.1矿井提升概述63
8.2主副井提升63
8.2.1主井提升63
8.2.2副井提升设备选型64
9矿井通风及安全67
9.1矿井地质、开拓、开采概况67
9.1.1矿井地质概况67
9.1.2开拓方式67
9.1.3开采方法67
9.1.4变电所、充电硐室、火药库` 68
9.1.5工作制、人数68
9.2矿井通风系统的确定68
9.2.1矿井通风系统的基本要求68
9.2.2矿井通风方式的选择69
9.2.3矿井通风方法的选择69
9.2.4带区通风系统的要求70
9.2.5带区通风方式的确定70
9.3矿井风量计算71
9.3.1通风容易时期和通风困难时期采煤方案的确定71
9.3.2各用风地点的用风量和矿井总用风量71
9.3.3风量分配76
9.4矿井阻力计算76
9.4.1计算原则77
9.4.2矿井最大阻力路线77
9.4.3计算矿井摩擦阻力和总阻力： 77
9.4.4两个时期的矿井总风阻和总等积孔79
9.5选择矿井通风设备81
9.5.1选择主要通风机81
9.5.2电动机选型84
9.6安全灾害的预防措施85
9.6.1预防瓦斯和煤尘爆炸的措施85
9.6.2预防井下火灾的措施85
9.6.3防水措施85
10设计矿井基本技术经济指标86
参考文献88
致谢89