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THC56631AN系列数控机床主传动系统结构设计
摘要
主传动系统作为数控机床设计中的首要组成部分，它的准确性对后续的合理布局尤为重要。本案设计由题目所给定的基本参数为切入点，首先计算出准确级数，然后进行结构式及传动比的优化分配，再延伸到齿轮和传动轴的设计，合理选取各类主传动配合件，以及对轴和齿轮及其配合件的校核，绘制合理的主传动系统展开图、装配图和零件图，侧重进行变速机构、主轴组件、刀具自动夹紧及吹屑装置、滑移齿轮和密封装置的设计，完成设计任务。
本次设计突出了结构设计的要求，在保证机床的实用性和运动特性下，根据机床设计的基本原则，拟定结构式及结构网，对机床的结构进行优化，力求降低生产成本。主轴和齿轮设计在满足强度需要的前提下，材料的选择也是采用经济、合理的原则，从而避免材料的浪费。
关键词主传动系统；加工中心；分级变速器；主轴组件
Abstract
Main drive system as the primary part of NC Machine Tools design, the design of rational arrangement of the subsequent its accuracy is particularly important. The case design basic parameters given by the title as the breakthrough point, Calculate the accurate series first, and then, structured and transmission ratio optimization allocation, and then extended to the design of the gear and shaft, Reasonable selection ofvarious main drive parts, aswell as to the shaft and gear and its mating parts, the main drive system of draw reasonable figure, assembly drawing and part drawing, So that the main drive plan structured, systematic design process.
This focus on shift gear, the spindle component, automatic tool clamping and blowing dust device, the design of the sliding gears and sealing device, Under the guarantee the practicality and movement characteristics of machine tool, according to the basic principles of machine design, drafting formula, optimize the structure of the machine tool,Anddevelopment trend of machine tool and the comparison of similar machine tools at home and abroad, to obtain the optimal parameters of machine tool design the most reasonable. In the most economic and reasonableway to meet established requirements under the premise of reducing the production cost, to complete the design task.
keywords main drive system；machining center；Stepped transmission；spindle unit
目录
摘要I
Abstract II
1绪论1
1.1课题背景及意义1
1.2国内外研究现状及发展趋势1
1.3课题设计内容及方法3
1.4课题设计步骤及要求3
2 THC56631AN数控机床主传动系统设计6
2.1主传动系统概述6
2.2主传动系统的参数7
2.3主传动系统的运动设计8
3 THC56631AN机床传动部件的设计16
3.1各传动轴计转速的确定16
3.2各传动轴轴径的估算16
3.3带轮的设计18
3.4键的选择与设计21
4主轴组件结构设计23
4.1主轴组件的基本要求23
4.2主轴24
4.3主轴基本尺寸的确定25
4.4主轴轴承的选择26
4.5主轴端部的结构形式28
4.6刀具自动夹紧和切削清除装置设计30
4.7编码器的选择与安装30
5传动件校核32
5.1传动轴的校核32
5.2齿轮的校核37
5.3滚动轴承的校核40
结论43
致谢44
参考文献45
附录A 46
附录B 57
主轴
主轴箱装配图
主轴组件图
齿轮零件
设计所包含文件
摘要部分
主传动系统的参数部分
字数统计
设计目录
