5三维装配图
水果清洗机设计
摘要
水果清洗机是用于清洗水果的机械，是水果供应企业进行水果自动化加工的关键设备之一。为实现将水果自动清洗的功能，设计一种网链式输送水果清洗机，以利于水果的保鲜储藏和后续加工。
本设计基于清洗机械的研究现状和发展状况，根据清洗机的类型、结构特点和工作原理，结合相关设计手册,通过对清洗机工艺参数及动力学参数的选择计算，电动机的选择，联轴器的选择，链轮的设计，完善清洗机的总体设计。该水果机具有启动平稳、工作可靠和效率高等特点，适合苹果、桃、橘子和红枣等水果的清洗加工。
动力部分由电动机、减速器，输入轴为主，其余部分参考外购件的参数加以整合设计。而重点设计的是水果清洗结构。在计算过程中，轴的设计是重点。首先提出水果清洗的工作原理，进行结构设计；然后确定一些原始数据，计算出各个轴的转速、功率、转矩。最后绘制水果清洗机的装配图及典型零件的零件图，对水果清洗机的关键参数进行计算和校核。
零件将全部采用solidworks软件进行计算机辅助设计，设计过程中经过较为精确的测量和计算后将所得的数据进行三维建模，利用模型进行模拟装配和干涉检查。构想通过创建三维模型这样一个平台来验证所做的设计，以便于对设计中的细节进行改进。设计完成后，利用Solidworks建立水果清洗机的3D装配模型；较为逼真地体现外型设计的效果及水果清洗机的主要结构及尺寸关系，绘制二维的零件图，装配图。
关键词：网链式；水果清洗机； 3D装配模型
Abstract
Fruitwashing machine for fruit cleaning machinery, is one of the key equipment of the fruit supply enterprises in the processing of fruits and automation. In order to facilitate fresh fruit storage and subsequent processing, a network chain conveyor fruitwashing machine is designed to implement the function of fruits automatic cleaning.
The design is based on the research status and development of cleaning machinery, according to the type ofwashing machine, structural characteristics andworking principle, combinedwith related design manuals, selection and calculation of process parameters and the kinetic parameters of thewashing machine, the choice of motor, coupling the choice of the design of the sprocket, and improve the overall design of thewashing machine. The fruit machine has to start a smooth, reliable operation and high efficiency, suitable for cleaning and processing of apple, peach, orange and red dates and other fruits.
The dynamic part consists of motor, reducer, the input shaft main, the rest of the reference parameters of the purchased parts to integrate design. Focused on the design is the fruit cleaning structure. In the calculation process, the design of the shaft is the key. First proposed the fruit cleansingworks, for the structural design; and then determine some of the original data to calculate the shaft speed, power, torque. Finally, draw fruitwashing machine assembly drawing and typical component graphs, calculation andverification of the key parameters of the fruitwashing machine.
Its partswill be using solidworks software for computer-aided design, data more atccurate measurements and calculationswill be obtained in the design process, 3D modeling, using the model to simulate the assembly and interference checking. in order to improve on the details of the design,Idea toverify the design done by creating three-dimensional model of such a platform. Design is complete, the use of Solidworks 3D assembly model to establish the fruitwashing machine; more realistically reflect the effect of the exterior design and fruitwashing machine, structure and size relations, drawing two-dimensional part drawings, assembly drawings.
Keywords: Network chain； Fruitwashing machine；3D assembly model.
目录
引言6
1清洗机的概况及现状分析6
1.1概况…………………………………………………………………………….6
1.2现状分析7
1.3清洗工艺及设备设计的要求7
2方案的设计8
2.1论述…………………………………………………………………………….8
2.1.1清洗机方案选择8
2.1.2结构9
2.2机械结构的设计10
2.2.1传动方案的分析拟定10
2.2.2设计方案的选择13
2.3电动机的选择14
2.3.1电动机功率的选择14
2.3.2确定电动机的转速15
2.3.3电动机的型号的确定15
2.4减速机的选择15
3传动机构的设计计算16
3.1链轮的选择计算16
3.2链轮几何尺寸计算17
3.3主要失效形式18
4辅助设备的选择19
4.1输送带的选择19
4.2张紧机构的设计19
4.3调整机构的设计20
4.4整体槽体的设计20
4.5泵的选择20
4.6减速器的选择21
5主要部分零件的设计计算及校核21
5.1轴的设计计算21
5.1.1初算轴的直径21
5.1.2轴的结构设计22
5.2轴的受力分析及强度校核23
5.2.1水果清洗机的轴用键受力分析23
5.2.2按弯扭合成应力校核轴的强度条件计算24
5.3键的选择及其校核25
5.3.1减速机轴上键的选择25
5.3.2水果清洗机的轴用键校核26
5.4联轴器的选择29
5.4.1联轴器的选用29
5.4.2联轴器的型号和主要尺寸29
5.5滚动轴承及轴承座的选择30
5.5.1类型选择30
5.5.2型号选择31
5.5.3轴承的结构和定位方法31
5.5.4滚动轴承润滑和密封32
5.5.5滚动轴承座的选择及其配置32
6水果清洗机的三维建模与设计32
6.1 Solidworks软件概述32
6.2水果清洗机三维模型的组装32
总结36
谢辞38
参考文献39
A0水果清洗机装配图
A1槽体
A2被动链轮
A2输送水管
A2小链轮
A2主动链轮
A3U型螺栓
A3滚轮
A3喷水管
A3喷嘴
A3调整丝杆
A3主轴
2摘要
3设计所包含文件
6目录
1字数
4设计方案
